Animalia Kingdom
Coi camera giấu trong bird nest here
Wiki page về hệ động vật Việt Nam
Euungulata glade (móng guốc)
Ungulates (nhánh thú móng guốc) are members of the diverse clade Euungulata ("true ungulates"), which primarily consists of large mammals with hooves.
Latin: unguis (nail)
Bovines (subfamily Bovinae, phân họ trâu bò) comprise a diverse group of 10 genera of medium to large-sized ungulates, including cattle, bison, African buffalo, water buffalos, and the four-horned and spiral-horned antelopes.
A bison (pl.: bison, bò rừng bison) is a large bovine in the genus Bison (Greek: "wild ox" (bison)) within the tribe Bovini. Two extant and numerous extinct species are recognised.
Artiodactyla Order
Artiodactyls are placental mammals belonging to the order Artiodactyla (Bộ Guốc chẵn, bộ Móng chẵn, from Ancient Greek ἄρτιος, ártios 'even' and δάκτυλος, dáktylos 'finger, toe'). Typically, they are ungulates which bear weight equally on two (an even number) of their five toes (the third and fourth, often in the form of a hoof). The other three toes are either present, absent, vestigial, or pointing posteriorly.
The yak (bò tây tạng), also known as the Tartary ox, grunting ox, or hairy cattle
Hippopotamidae (Họ Hà mã) is a family of stout, naked-skinned, and semiaquatic artiodactyl mammals, possessing three-chambered stomachs and walking on four toes on each foot. While they resemble pigs physiologically, their closest living relatives are the cetaceans (the whale). They are formally referred to as hippopotamids.
The hippopotamus (hà mã, river horse, Hippopotamus amphibius) (pl.: hippopotamuses; also shortened to hippo (pl.: hippos) is a large semiaquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa.
Its name comes from the Ancient Greek for "river horse".
anki
Genus Alces
Alces (chi nai sừng tấm) is a genus of artiodactyl mammals, that includes the largest species of the deer family. There are two species in genus: the moose (Alces alces) and the fossil Alces gallicus (also known as the Gallic moose), that existed in the Pleistocene about 2 million years ago.
Moose or Elk (nai sừng tấm)
Osteichthyes superclass
Osteichthyes (Liên lớp Cá xương), also known as osteichthyans or commonly referred to as the bony fish, is a diverse superclass of vertebrate animals that have endoskeletons primarily composed of bone tissue.
Annelida Phylum
The annelids (/ˈænəlɪdz/), also known as the segmented worms, comprise a large phylum called Annelida (ngành giun đốt; from Latin anellus 'little ring'). It contains over 22,000 extant species, including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.
Mollusca Phylum
Mollusca (động vật thân mềm hay nhuyễn thể, thân nhuyễn) is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks.
Bivalvia (Thân mềm hai mảnh vỏ) or bivalves, in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of aquatic molluscs (marine and freshwater) that have laterally compressed soft bodies enclosed by a calcified exoskeleton consisting of a hinged pair of half-shells known as valves.
Gastropoda Class
Gastropods (/ˈɡæstrəpɒdz/), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (lớp chân bụng, ốc).
Haliotis (họ Bào ngư hay ốc cửu khổng), common name abalone, is the only genus in the family Haliotidae.
Arthropoda Phylum (chân khớp)
Arthropods are invertebrates in the phylum Arthropoda (ngành chân khớp). They possess an exoskeleton with a cuticle made of chitin, often mineralised with calcium carbonate, a body with differentiated (metameric) segments, and paired jointed appendages.
Invertebrates (Động vật không xương sống) is an umbrella term describing animals that neither develop nor retain a vertebral column (commonly known as a spine or backbone), which evolved from the notochord. It is a paraphyletic grouping including all animals excluding the chordate subphylum Vertebrata, i.e. vertebrates. Well-known phyla of invertebrates include arthropods, mollusks, annelids, echinoderms, flatworms, cnidarians, and sponges.
Crustacean
Crustaceans (động vật giáp xác, from Latin meaning: "those with shells" or "crusted ones") are invertebrate animals that constitute one group of arthropods that are a part of the subphylum Crustacea, a large, diverse group of mainly aquatic arthropods including decapods (shrimps, prawns, crabs, lobsters and crayfish), seed shrimp, branchiopods, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, opossum shrimps, amphipods and mantis shrimp.
Barnacles (con hà biển) are arthropods of the subclass Cirripedia in the subphylum Crustacea. They are related to crabs and lobsters, with similar nauplius larvae. Barnacles are exclusively marine invertebrates; many species live in shallow and tidal waters. Some 2,100 species have been described.
Insecta Class
Insects (from Latin insectum) are hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta (lớp côn trùng, sâu bọ). They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum.
Termites (con kiến mối) are a group of detritophagous eusocial insects which consume a variety of decaying plant material, generally in the form of wood, leaf litter, and soil humus.
Louse (pl.: lice, bọ chấy, rận, chí) is the common name for any member of the clade Phthiraptera, which contains nearly 5,000 species of wingless parasitic insects.
The housefly (ruồi nhà, Musca domestica) is a fly of the suborder Cyclorrhapha. It possibly originated in the Middle East, and spread around the world as a commensal of humans.
Hymenoptera Order
Hymenoptera (bộ cánh màng) is a large order of insects, comprising the sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants.
A wasp (tò vò) is any insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant; this excludes the broad-waisted sawflies (Symphyta), which look somewhat like wasps, but are in a separate suborder. The wasps do not constitute a clade, a complete natural group with a single ancestor, as bees and ants are deeply nested within the wasps, having evolved from wasp ancestors.
Diptera Order
Flies are insects of the order Diptera (bộ ruồi), the name being derived from the Greek δι- di- "two", and πτερόν pteron "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics.
Chordata Phylum (ngành dây sống)
A chordate is a deuterostomic bilaterial animal belonging to the phylum Chordata (Ngành động vật có dây sống).
Vertebrates (Động vật có xương sống) are animals with a backbone or spine, consisting of vertebrae and intervertebral discs, and a cranium, or skull. The vertebrae are irregular bones, and the intervertebral discs are of fibrocartilage. The vertebral column surrounds and protects the spinal cord (tủy sống), while the cranium protects the brain.
The vertebrates make up the subphylum Vertebrata with some 65,000 species in the phylum Chordata. The vertebrates include mammals, birds, amphibians, and various classes of reptiles and fish.
The vertebrates consist of all the taxa within the subphylum Vertebrata (Động vật có xương sống) and represent the overwhelming majority of the phylum Chordata.
Amphibia Class
Amphibians (Động vật lưỡng cư) are ectothermic, anamniotic, four-limbed vertebrate animals that constitute the class Amphibia. In its broadest sense, it is a paraphyletic group encompassing all tetrapods excluding the amniotes (tetrapods with an amniotic membrane, such as modern reptiles, birds and mammals).
Actinopterygii Class
Actinopterygii (lớp cá vây tia, from actino- 'having rays' and Ancient Greek πτέρυξ (ptérux) 'wing, fins'), members of which are known as ray-finned fish or actinopterygians, is a class of bony fish that comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species.aa They are so called because of their lightly built fins made of webbings of skin supported by radially extended thin bony spines called
Sturgeon (họ cá tầm) is the common name for the 28 species of fish belonging to the family Acipenseridae.
The billfish are a group (Xiphioidea) of saltwater predatory fish characterised by prominent pointed bills (rostra), and by their large size; some are longer than 4 m (13 ft). Extant billfish include sailfish and marlin, which make up the family Istiophoridae; and swordfish, sole member of the family Xiphiidae.
Forage fish (cá mồi), also called prey fish or bait fish, are small pelagic fish that feed on planktons (i.e. planktivores) and other small aquatic organisms (e.g. krill). They are in turn preyed upon by various predators including larger fish, seabirds and marine mammals, this making them keystone species in their aquatic ecosystems.
Clupeiformes (bộ cá trích) is the order of ray-finned fish that includes the herring family, Clupeidae, and the anchovy family, Engraulidae and sardines. The group includes many of the most important forage and food fish.
Sarcopterygii clade
Sarcopterygii (Lớp Cá vây thùy, from Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx) 'flesh' and πτέρυξ (ptérux) 'wing, fin') — sometimes considered synonymous with Crossopterygii (from Ancient Greek κροσσός (krossós) 'fringe') — is a clade (traditionally a class or subclass) of vertebrate animals which includes a group of bony fish commonly referred to as lobe-finned fish. These vertebrates are characterised by prominent muscular limb buds (lobes) within their fins, which are supported by articulated appendicular skeletons. This is in contrast to the other clade of bony fish, the Actinopterygii, which have only skin-covered bony spines supporting the fins.
Chondrichthyes Class
Chondrichthyes (lớp cá sụn, from Ancient Greek χόνδρος (khóndros) 'cartilage' and ἰχθύς (ikhthús) 'fish') is a class of jawed fish that contains the cartilaginous fish or chondrichthyans, which all have skeletons primarily composed of cartilage.
Batomorphi (liên bộ cá đuối) is a clade of cartilaginous fishes, commonly known as rays, this taxon is also known as the superorder Batoidea, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies it as the division Batomorphi. They and their close relatives, the sharks, compose the subclass Elasmobranchii.
sting ray; ray (tia sáng)
Aves Class (lớp chim)
Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (lớp chim), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.
chicken cock: con gà trống; rooster crow(v.): gà gáy ò ó oo
Condor (Chim điêu)
The Phasianidae (họ trĩ) are a family of heavy, ground-living birds, which includes pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, turkeys, Old World quail, and peafowl. The family includes many of the most popular gamebirds.
Gulls (mòng biển, hải âu), or colloquially seagulls, are seabirds of the family Laridae in the suborder Lari. They are most closely related to terns and skimmers, distantly related to auks, and even more distantly related to waders.
The swallows (họ én, họ nhạn), martins, and saw-wings, or Hirundinidae are a family of passerine songbirds found around the world on all continents, including occasionally in Antarctica. Highly adapted to aerial feeding, they have a distinctive appearance.
Ostriches (đà điểu) are large flightless birds. Two living species are recognised, the common ostrich, native to large areas of sub-Saharan Africa, and the Somali ostrich, native to the Horn of Africa.
Passeriformes Order
A passerine (/ˈpæsəraɪn/) is any bird of the order Passeriformes (bộ sẻ, chim biết hót, from Latin passer 'sparrow' and formis '-shaped') which includes more than half of all bird species. Sometimes known as perching birds, passerines generally have an anisodactyl arrangement of their toes (three pointing forward and one back), which facilitates perching.
The true finches (Họ Sẻ thông) are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Fringillidae. Finches generally have stout conical bills adapted for eating seeds and nuts and often have colourful plumage.
Corvus (chi quạ) is a widely distributed genus of passerine birds ranging from medium-sized to large-sized in the family Corvidae. It includes species commonly known as crows, ravens, and rooks.
Muscicapidae Family
The Old World flycatchers (họ đớp ruồi) are a large family, the Muscicapidae, of small passerine birds restricted to the Old World (Europe, Africa and Asia), with the exception of several vagrants and two species, bluethroat (Luscinia svecica) and northern wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe), found also in North America.
The common nightingale (dạ oanh), rufous nightingale or simply nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos), is a small passerine bird which is best known for its powerful and beautiful song.
Mammalia Class
A mammal (from Latin mamma 'breast') is a vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia (lớp động vật có vú). Mammals are characterized by the presence of milk-producing mammary glands for feeding their young, a broad neocortex region of the brain, fur or hair, and three middle ear bones.
- Placental mammals (Thú có nhau thai) are one of the three extant subdivisions of the class Mammalia, the other two being Monotremata and Marsupialia. Placentalia contains the vast majority of extant mammals, which are partly distinguished from monotremes and marsupials in that the fetus is carried in the uterus of its mother to a relatively late stage of development.
- Monotremes (Động vật đơn huyệt) are mammals of the order Monotremata. They are the only group of living mammals that lay eggs, rather than bearing live young.
Vietnamese Pot-bellied (lợn ỉ)
Pachydermata (bộ da dày, meaning 'thick skin', from the Greek παχύς, pachys, 'thick', and δέρμα, derma, 'skin') is an obsolete order of mammals described by Gottlieb Storr, Georges Cuvier, and others, at one time recognized by many systematists.
The giraffe (hươu cao cổ) is a large African hoofed mammal belonging to the genus Giraffa. It is the tallest living terrestrial animal and the largest ruminant on Earth.
The dugong (cá cúi, bò biển, cá nàng tiên; Dugong dugon) is a marine mammal. It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees. It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century.
Rodentia Order
Rodents (Bộ Gặm nhấm, from Latin rodere, 'to gnaw') are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws.
Carnivora Order
Carnivora (bộ ăn thịt) is an order of placental mammals that have specialized in primarily eating flesh, whose members are formally referred to as carnivorans. The order Carnivora is the sixth largest order of mammals, comprising at least 279 species on every major landmass and in a variety of habitats, ranging from the cold polar regions of Earth to the hyper-arid region of the Sahara Desert and the open seas.
Omnivore: ăn tạp Herbivore: ăn cỏ Carnivore: ăn thịt
Hyenas or hyaenas (linh cẩu) thuộc family Hyaenidae.
Pinnipeds (Động vật chân màng), commonly known as seals,[a] are a widely distributed and diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic, mostly marine mammals. They comprise the extant families Odobenidae (whose only living member is the walrus), Otariidae (the eared seals: sea lions and fur seals), and Phocidae (the earless seals, or true seals), with 34 extant species and more than 50 extinct species described from fossils.
The walrus (hải tượng, Odobenus rosmarus) is a large pinniped marine mammal with discontinuous distribution about the North Pole in the Arctic Ocean and subarctic seas of the Northern Hemisphere. It is the only extant species in the family Odobenidae and genus Odobenus.
Walrus == Horse-whales
Canis Genus
Canis (chi chó) is a genus of the Caninae which includes multiple extant species, such as wolves, dogs, coyotes, and golden jackals.
The dog (loài chó, Canis familiaris or Canis lupus familiaris) is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it was selectively bred from an extinct population of wolves during the Late Pleistocene by hunter-gatherers. The dog was the first species to be domesticated by humans, over 14,000 years ago and before the development of agriculture.
The dachshund (German: 'badger dog'), also known as the wiener dog or sausage dog, badger dog and doxie, is a short-legged, long-bodied, hound-type dog breed.
A mongrel (chó lai), mutt, or mixed-breed dog is a dog that does not belong to one officially recognized breed, including those that result from intentional breeding. Although the term mixed-breed dog is sometimes preferred, many mongrels have no known purebred ancestors.
A mastiff is a large and powerful type of dog. Mastiffs are among the largest dogs, and typically have a short coat, a long low-set tail and large feet; the skull is large and bulky, the muzzle broad and short (brachycephalic) and the ears drooping and pendant-shaped.
Mustelidae Family
The Mustelidae (họ chồn, from Latin mustela, weasel) are a diverse family of carnivoran mammals, including weasels, badgers, otters, polecats, martens, grisons, and wolverines.
Sable (chồn) lấy lông làm coat.
Badgers (con lửng) are short-legged omnivores in the family Mustelidae (which also includes the otters, wolverines, martens, minks, polecats, weasels, and ferrets).
Felidae Family
Felidae (họ mèo) is the family of mammals in the order Carnivora colloquially referred to as cats. A member of this family is also called a felid (/ˈfiːlɪd/).
A tabby cat (mèo mướp, mèo vằn, mèo lông sọc), or simply tabby, is any domestic cat (Felis catus) with a distinctive M-shaped marking on its forehead, stripes by its eyes and across its cheeks, along its back, around its legs and tail, and characteristic striped, dotted, lined, flecked, banded, or swirled patterns on the body: neck, shoulders, sides, flanks, chest, and abdomen.
Primate Order
Primates (bộ linh trưởng) is an order of mammals, which is further divided into the strepsirrhines, which include lemurs, galagos, and lorisids; and the haplorhines, which include tarsiers; and the simians, which include monkeys and apes.
Lemuroidea superfamily
Lemurs (vượn cáo, from Latin lemures lit. 'ghosts' or 'spirits') are wet-nosed primates of the superfamily Lemuroidea, divided into 8 families and consisting of 15 genera and around 100 existing species.
Distinguish: small Indian civet
Cetacea Infraorder
Cetacea (phân thứ bộ cá voi, from Latin cetus 'whale', from Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos) 'huge fish, sea monster') is an infraorder of aquatic mammals belonging to the order Artiodactyla that includes whales, dolphins and porpoises.
Cetology (from Greek κῆτος, kētos, "whale"; and -λογία, -logia) or whalelore (also known as whaleology) is the branch of marine mammal science that studies the approximately eighty species of whales, dolphins, and porpoises in the scientific infraorder Cetacea. Cetologists, or those who practice cetology, seek to understand and explain cetacean evolution, distribution, morphology, behavior, community dynamics, and other topics.
I. THE FOLIO WHALE
The sperm whale (cá nhà táng) or cachalot (Physeter macrocephalus) is the largest of the toothed whales and the largest toothed predator. He being the only creature from which that valuable substance, spermaceti, is obtained.
Sperm whaling was a major industry in the 19th century, depicted in the novel Moby-Dick. Nguồn gốc tên gọi sperm whale là do dầu cá nhà táng (spermaceti) từng bị tưởng nhầm là tinh dịch của cá voi. Chú ý whale oil là một loại dầu khác nữa nhé.
Parmacetty: sperm whal Parmacetti: spermaceti, the white, waxy substance found in the head of a sperm whale
Baleen whales (cá voi sừng tấm), also known as whalebone whales, are marine mammals of the parvorder Mysticeti in the infraorder Cetacea (whales, dolphins and porpoises), which use keratinaceous baleen plates (or "whalebone") in their mouths to sieve planktonic creatures from the water.
Right whales are three species of large baleen whales of the genus Eubalaena: the North Atlantic right whale (E. glacialis), the North Pacific right whale (E. japonica) and the Southern right whale (E. australis). They are classified in the family Balaenidae with the bowhead whale.
Right-Whale: a species of whale so-called because whalers thought they were the "right" ones to hunt
The bowhead whale (Cá voi đầu cong, cá voi Bắc cực, cá voi Greenland hay cá voi Nga, Balaena mysticetus), sometimes called the Greenland right whale, Arctic whale, and polar whale, is a species of baleen whale belonging to the family Balaenidae and is the only living representative of the genus Balaena. It is the only baleen whale endemic to the Arctic and subarctic waters, and is named after its characteristic massive triangular skull, which it uses to break through Arctic ice.
The humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is a species of baleen whale. The humpback has a distinctive body shape, with long pectoral fins and tubercles on its head. It is known for breaching and other distinctive surface behaviors, making it popular with whale watchers. Males produce a complex song that typically lasts from 4 to 33 minutes.
The fin whale (cá voi lưng xám, Balaenoptera physalus), also known as the finback whale or common rorqual, is a species of baleen whale and the second-longest cetacean after the blue whale.
The blue whale (cá voi xanh, cá ông, Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal and a baleen whale. Reaching a maximum confirmed length of 29.9 m (98 ft) and weighing up to 199 t (196 long tons; 219 short tons), it is the largest animal known ever to have existed. Đây là loài động vật được tôn thờ ở Việt Nam. The blue whale's long and slender body can be of various shades of greyish-blue on its upper surface and somewhat lighter underneath.
Blue whales were referred to as "Sibbald's rorqual", after Robert Sibbald, who first described the species. Whalers sometimes referred to them as sulphur bottom whales, as the bellies of some individuals are tinged with yellow.[11] This tinge is due to a coating of huge numbers of diatoms. (Herman Melville briefly refers to "sulphur bottom" whales in his novel Moby-Dick.)
II. the OCTAVO WHALE: These embrace the whales of middling magnitude
The orca (Orcinus orca, ork, cá voi sát thủ, cá hổ kình, cá heo đen lớn), or killer whale, is a toothed whale and the largest member of the oceanic dolphin family.
The false killer whale (cá ông chuông, Pseudorca crassidens) is a species of oceanic dolphin that is the only extant representative of the genus Pseudorca. It is found in oceans worldwide but mainly in tropical regions. It was first described in 1846 as a species of porpoise based on a skull, which was revised when the first carcasses were observed in 1861. The name "false killer whale" comes from having a skull similar to the orca (Orcinus orca), or killer whale.
Risso's dolphin (Cá heo Risso, Grampus griseus) is a marine mammal and dolphin, the only species of the genus Grampus. Some of the most closely related species to these dolphins include: pilot whales (Globicephala spp.), pygmy killer whales (Feresa attenuata), melon-headed whales (Peponocephala electra), and false killer whales (Pseudorca crassidens).
Pilot whales (Chi Cá voi hoa tiêu) are cetaceans belonging to the genus Globicephala. The two extant species are the long-finned pilot whale (G. melas) and the short-finned pilot whale (G. macrorhynchus). The two are not readily distinguishable at sea, and analysis of the skulls is the best way to distinguish between the species.
The narwhal (Kỳ lân biển) is a species of toothed whale native to the Arctic. It is the only member of the genus Monodon and one of two living representatives of the family Monodontidae. The narwhal is a stocky cetacean with a relatively blunt snout, a large melon, and a shallow ridge in place of a dorsal fin.
III. the DUODECIMO WHALE
Porpoises (Họ Cá heo chuột) are small dolphin-like cetaceans classified under the family Phocoenidae. Although similar in appearance to dolphins, they are more closely related to narwhals and belugas than to the true dolphins.
tortoise, turquoise
The harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) is one of eight extant species of porpoise. It is one of the smallest species of cetacean. As its name implies, it stays close to coastal areas or river estuaries, and as such, is the most familiar porpoise to whale watchers.
Plankton (sinh vật phù du) are the diverse collection of organisms that drift in water (or air) but are unable to actively propel themselves against currents (or wind). The individual organisms constituting plankton are called plankters. In the ocean, they provide a crucial source of food to many small and large aquatic organisms, such as bivalves, fish, and baleen whales.
Other terms
- nocturnal: hoạt động về đêm
- Diurnality (adj: diurnal, hoạt động ban ngày) is a form of plant and animal behavior characterized by activity during daytime, with a period of sleeping or other inactivity at night.
grub: ấu trùng; scrub grub trong Hollow Knight
Dioecy (tính biệt chu from Ancient Greek διοικία dioikía 'two households'; adj. dioecious) is a characteristic of certain species that have distinct unisexual individuals, each producing either male or female gametes, either directly (in animals) or indirectly (in seed plants).
- A larva (ấu trùng) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into their next life stage. Animals with indirect development such as insects, some arachnids, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle.
- A maggot (giòi hay dòi) is the larva of a fly (order Diptera); it is applied in particular to the larvae of Brachycera flies, such as houseflies, cheese flies, and blowflies, rather than larvae of the Nematocera, such as mosquitoes and crane flies.
A leaf miner is any one of numerous species of insects in which the larval stage lives in, and eats, the leaf tissue of plants.
vermin, bigot
locust: cào cào, châu chấu
midge ruồi muỗi nói chung
Hermaphrodite (sinh vật lưỡng tính)
Anaerobic (kỵ khí) means "living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygen", as opposed to aerobic which means "living, active, or occurring only in the presence of oxygen." Ex: anaerobic bacteria, Anaerobic digestion
Un-classified
The hawksbill sea turtle (đồi mồi, Eretmochelys imbricata) is a critically endangered sea turtle belonging to the family Cheloniidae. It is the only extant species in the genus Eretmochelys. The species has a global distribution that is largely limited to tropical and subtropical marine and estuary ecosystems.
Herring are various species of forage fish, mostly belonging to the family of Clupeidae.
Herring often move in large schools around fishing banks and near the coast, found particularly in shallow, temperate waters of the North Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans, including the Baltic Sea, as well as off the west coast of South America.
seal the animal vs chinese seal etymology
sea cucumbers (hải sâm)
Mildew is a form of fungus. It is distinguished from its closely related counterpart, mold, largely by its colour: molds appear in shades of black, blue, red, and green, whereas mildew is white.
Mackerel (cá thu) is a common name applied to a number of different species of pelagic fish, mostly from the family Scombridae. They are found in both temperate and tropical seas, mostly living along the coast or offshore in the oceanic environment.
Cod (pl.: cod, cá tuyết) is the common name for the demersal fish genus Gadus, belonging to the family Gadidae.[1] Cod is also used as part of the common name for a number of other fish species, and one species that belongs to genus Gadus is commonly not called cod (Alaska pollock, Gadus chalcogrammus).
Sardine (cá mòi) and pilchard are common names for various species of small, oily forage fish in the herring suborder Clupeoidei. The term 'sardine' was first used in English during the early 15th century; a somewhat dubious etymology says it comes from the Italian island of Sardinia, around which sardines were once supposedly abundant.
marlin: cá cờ
Terrapins are a group of several species of small turtle (order Testudines) living in fresh or brackish water. Terrapins do not form a taxonomic unit and may not be closely related. Many belong to the families Geoemydidae and Emydidae.