Chemistry nomenclature

nomenclature: danh pháp; (formal) a system of naming things, especially in a branch of science jargon

Prozac: một loại thuốc trầm cảm

Camphor (long não) is a waxy, colorless solid with a strong aroma.[5] It is classified as a terpenoid and a cyclic ketone. It is found in the wood of the camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora), a large evergreen tree found in East Asia; and in the kapur tree (Dryobalanops sp.), a tall timber tree from South East Asia.

Catalysis (/kəˈtæləsɪs/) is the increase in rate of a chemical reaction due to an added substance known as a catalyst (chất xúc tác). Catalysts are not consumed by the reaction and remain unchanged after it.
solvent dung môi
cataclysm: a sudden disaster or a violent event that causes change, for example a flood or a war

Phosphorus hay phốt pho theo phiên âm tiếng Việt (từ tiếng Hy Lạp: phôs có nghĩa là "ánh sáng" và phoros nghĩa là "người/vật mang"), là một nguyên tố hóa học trong bảng tuần hoàn có ký hiệu P và số nguyên tử 15.

Parmacetti: spermaceti, the white, waxy substance found in the head of a sperm whale

Hartshorn: a medicinal smelling salt solution originally made from the horns of deer

Tannins (or tannoids) are a class of astringent, polyphenolic biomolecules that bind to and precipitate proteins and various other organic compounds including amino acids and alkaloids.
Tanning (thuộc da), or hide tanning, is the process of treating skins and hides of animals to produce leather. A tannery is the place where the skins are processed.

Tallow is a rendered form of beef or mutton suet, primarily made up of triglycerides.
tallow candles

Brine (nước muối cô đặc, or briny water) is water with a high-concentration solution of salt (typically sodium chloride or calcium chloride).

Gems & Crystals

garnet: đá thạch lựu
pomegranate: trái lựu; cinnabar: chu sa

gems of adamant: diamond

Peat (than bùn) is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter. It is unique to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs.
peat fire

Rocks

limestone đá vôi

Alloys

Pewter (/ˈpjuːtər/) is a malleable metal alloy consisting of tin (85–99%), antimony (approximately 5–10%), copper (2%), bismuth, and sometimes silver. In the past, it was an alloy of tin and lead, but most modern pewter, in order to prevent lead poisoning, is not made with lead.

Chemical Operation

Decoction: a process of mashing and then boiling herbs to extract their essential oils

Others

Coal tar (nhựa than hay hắc ín) is a thick dark liquid which is a by-product of the production of coke and coal gas from coal. It is a type of creosote. It has both medical and industrial uses.

Pitch is a viscoelastic polymer which can be natural or manufactured, derived from petroleum, coal tar,[1] or plants. Pitch produced from petroleum may be called bitumen or asphalt, while plant-derived pitch, a resin, is known as rosin in its solid form. Tar is sometimes used interchangeably with pitch, but generally refers to a more liquid substance derived from coal production, including coal tar, or from plants, as in pine tar.[

In materials science and continuum mechanics, viscoelasticity is the property of materials that exhibit both viscous and elastic characteristics when undergoing deformation.