Greek & Rome history
Greek history
The ILIAD and the ODYSSEY
Priam: last king of Troy during the Trojan War.
Paris (Alexander) is the 2nd son. Cassandra (Alexandra) is 3rd daughter.
Helen of Troy married to Menelaus, king of Sparta. He is the younger brother of Agamemnon, king of Mycenae.
Odysseus is a legendary Greek king of Ithaca.
Achilles gót chân A-sin
Dates & Figures
Classical Greece was a period of around 200 years (the 5th and 4th centuries BC). It is part of the broader era of classical antiquity
Hellenistic period (Thời kỳ Hy Lạp hóa) between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, which was followed by the ascendancy of the Roman Empire.
Plato (427 – 348 BC)
Aristotle (384–322 BC)
Classical antiquity (Cổ đại Hy-La): European history (Mediterranean) between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD. It is the period during which ancient Greece and ancient Rome flourished and had major influence throughout much of Europe, North Africa, and West Asia.
Roman history
Virgil's Aeneid được viết dưới thời Augustus.
Aeneas is a minor character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer's Iliad. Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology, most extensively in Virgil's Aeneid, where he is cast as an ancestor of Romulus and Remus.
The Roman Republic was founded in 509 BC.
The Julio-Claudian dynasty comprised the first five Roman emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero.
Dates & Figures
wiki page có các mốc thời gian.
The Roman Republic lasts 482 years. The Roman Empire lasts 368 years.
Cincinnatus (519 – c. 430 BC), the Roman Republic hero, 2 times dictator.
Sulla (138–78 BC) was the first man of the Republic to seize power through force.
Gaius Julius Caesar (12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC). The month of July was named after Caesar.
Gaius Octavius or Octavian (trước khi thắng Antony) or Augustus (sau khi thắng Antony) (63 BC – 19 August AD 14)
Mark Antony (83 BC – 1 August 30 BC) cùng thời với Octavius
The Great Fire of Rome (Latin: incendium magnum Romae) began on the 18th of July 64 AD. In the aftermath of the fire, 71% of Rome had been destroyed (10 out of 14 districts).
Sack of Jerusalem (70 CE) by the future emperor Titus. This is the Destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Temple
Marcus Aurelius (121 – 180) Roman emperor, stoic philosopher.
The Tetrarchy (tứ đầu chế) was the system instituted by Roman emperor Diocletian in 293 AD.
Constantine I (272 – 337) first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity.
The Roman Empire split into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire (later known as Byzantine Empire) under the reign of Theodosius I (347 – 17 January 395).
Justinian I (482 – 565) was the Eastern Roman emperor from 527 to 565. Theodora was the wife of emperor Justinian I.
Terminologies
Foederati: ngoại bang sống legal in Rome territory.
Praetorian Guard: Cận vệ của Hoàng đế La Mã
The Pax Romana (Latin for "Roman peace") is a roughly 200-year-long period of Roman history which is identified as a golden age of increased and sustained Roman imperialism, relative peace and order, prosperous stability, hegemonic power, and regional expansion.
The Pax Mongolica (Latin for "Mongol Peace"), less often known as Pax Tatarica ("Tatar Peace"), is a historiographical term modeled after the original phrase Pax Romana which describes the stabilizing effects of the conquests of the Mongol Empire on the social, cultural and economic life of the inhabitants of the vast Eurasian territory that the Mongols conquered in the 13th and 14th centuries.